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Kamiyashiki of Matsudaira Tadamasa : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kamiyashiki of Matsudaira Tadamasa
The Kamiyashiki of Matsudaira Tadamasa was a large residential complex that was located outside Edo Castle in the 17th century. == History == Matsudaira Iyo-no-kami Tadamasa (1597-1645), daimyo of the Echizen Domain (later Fukui Domain), built his "upper residence" or main residence (上屋敷 kamiyashiki) in front of the Ōtemon gate of Edo Castle. During the Edo period, a ''Kamiyashiki'' (上屋敷) was the "upper" or main residence of a lord, as opposed to his "lower" or smaller residence or retreat, called ''Shimoyashiki'' (下屋敷), outside of Edo. Another spare Edo residence was the ''Nakayashiki'' (中屋敷), usually inhabited by the younger generation who would succeed to the lordship.〔(Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System | shimoyashiki 下屋敷 )〕 This residence was a magnificent Momoyama-style compound, constructed on a large lot. In 1657 however, during the disastrous Great Fire of Meireki, this mansion burned to the ground. Thereafter, such luxurious residences were no longer built.
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